Singapore Property Decision Lab

Tool

Mortgage & Refinancing Calculator

The monthly instalment and total interest on a home loan, how the balance falls year by year, and whether refinancing to a new rate pays off after the switching cost.

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Floating packages are around 1.4%–2.0% now. Not sure? Use the default and go with your banker's quote.

Monthly instalment

$3,313 /mo

Total interest over the loan
$194,044
Total repaid
$994,044

Outstanding balance by year

0k200k400k600k800k1611162125
YearInterestPrincipal
1$14,190$25,572
25$385$39,377

Understanding the numbers

How the instalment is calculated

A home-loan instalment is a fixed monthly payment that clears the loan exactly at the end of the tenure. Early on, most of each payment is interest and little is principal; the split shifts towards principal every month as the balance falls.

What moves the instalment

  • Tenure: stretching a loan from 25 to 30 years lowers the monthly payment but adds years of interest.
  • Rate: a one-point change on a large loan moves the instalment by hundreds of dollars a month.
  • Amount: the instalment scales directly with the loan, so a bigger downpayment cuts it proportionally.

Is refinancing worth it?

The number that matters is the break-even: switching cost ÷ monthly saving.

Break-evenVerdict
A few monthsRefinance — the saving compounds from there.
1–2 yearsWorth it if you will keep the loan well beyond that.
Longer than your next likely switchProbably not worth the effort.

Also check the lock-in on the new package and whether the rate is fixed or resets after year one.

Frequently asked questions

How is a monthly mortgage instalment calculated in Singapore?

It is a standard amortising payment: the loan amount, the monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12) and the number of months determine a fixed instalment that clears the loan at the end of the tenure. Each payment is part interest on the current balance and part principal; the principal share grows over time.

Does a longer loan tenure reduce my monthly payment?

Yes, but at a cost. A longer tenure spreads the principal over more months so the instalment falls, but you pay interest for more years, so the total interest over the loan rises. The maximum tenure is 30 years for HDB flats and 35 years for private property, with LTV penalties beyond 25/30 years or past age 65.

When does it make sense to refinance a home loan?

When the monthly saving from the new rate recovers the switching cost (legal and valuation fees, net of the new bank's subsidy) within a few months, and you are past any lock-in on your current loan. Compare the break-even months against how long you expect to keep the loan.

How much can I borrow in the first place?

Your loan is capped by TDSR (all monthly debt within 55% of gross income), MSR for HDB and developer ECs (mortgage within 30%), and the Loan-to-Value limit. The affordability calculator works out your maximum loan and the price it supports.

What does refinancing cost?

Legal fees of roughly S$1,800–2,500 and a valuation fee of a few hundred dollars, often subsidised by the new bank for loans above a threshold. If you refinance while still inside your current package's lock-in period, expect a penalty of about 1.5% of the outstanding amount.

How much interest will I pay over the life of the loan?

It depends heavily on the rate and tenure. The repayment view totals every interest payment across the tenure; as a rough guide, a 25-year loan at 3% costs roughly 42 cents of interest for every dollar borrowed, and more as the rate rises.

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